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SINGLE SUPPLY FUNCTION GENERATOR

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Written by Y.Kwon   
Monday, 21 April 2008
     The circuit has both square-wave and triangle-wave output. The left section is similar in function to a comparator circuit that uses positive feedback for hysteresis. The inverting input is biased at one-half the Vcc voltage by resistor R4 and R5. The output is fed back to the non-inverting input of the first stage to control the
frequency.

   
The amplitude of the square wave is the output swing of the first stage, which is 8V peak-to-peak. The second stage is basically an op amp integrator.
The resistor R3 is the input element and capacitor C1 is the feedback element.
The ratio R1/R2 sets the amplitude of the triangle wave, as referenced to the
square-wave output. For both waveforms, the frequency of oscillation can be determined by the equation:

fo= 1/4R3C1 * R2/R1
The output frequency is approximately 50 Hz with the given components.


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